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Tussocky plants

Carex tereticaulis

Common Names: 
Rush Sedge

Tall, to 1 metre Sedge with tubular, rush like stems which replace the function of leaves of a typical sedge. True leaves are found on young plants and new regrowth following a fire. Flowerheads are produced in spring (September-October). Spikelets or male and female flowers are produced together in a dense head. When the female flowers are receptive, pale sticky stigmas decorate the dark bracts of the head.

Carex inversa

Common Names: 
Knob Sedge

A small, dense tufty Carex with bright, shiny green foliage to about 20 cm high. Slender flowering stems grow to about the same length as the leaves. This is one of the sedge species which occur widely through the landscape, distant from wetlands or waterways although it does tend to occur in damper soils.

Elymus scaber

Common Names: 
Common Wheat Grass

Small_Elymus_inflorescence_mature-100x100.JPGSlender upright grass with variable leaves. The blades are usually glabrous but the sheaths are softly hairy or scabrous. The 'ligule' (structure of the junction where the leaf angles away from the culm) includes a pair of slender, pointed extentions wrap around the stem like an untied bow tie.

Dianella admixta

Common Names: 
Black Anther Flax Lily

Tufted clump which spreads by rhizomes with large strap blue-green leaves. Grows to 80cm, flowerheads to 1.2m. Flowers in spring and summer, fleshy purple berries in late summer.

Dichelachne crinita

Common Names: 
Plume Grass

Tall, to 1 metre grass with plume-like inflorescence, green and pink while flowering.

Dichanthium sericeum

Common Names: 
Silky Blue Grass

An upright tussock with bluish grey leaves to about 30 cm. The flowerheads emerge above the foliage to approximatley 50cm in summer. It can resemble its close relative , Red-leg Grass Bothriochloa macra but differs in that red-leg grass has green foliage with reddish nodes and dark coloured seed-heads. This is a summer growing grass with the 'C4' photosynthetic pathway.

Bothriochloa macra

Common Names: 
Redleg Grass

A small sprawling tussock with fresh green foliage with reddish nodes and dark coloured seed-heads to approximately 50cm in late summer. It can resemble its close relative , Silky Blue Grass Dichanthium sericeum which differs in having greyish foliage, an upright habit and silvery seedheads. This is a summer growing grass with the 'C4' photosynthetic pathway.

Austrostipa semibarbata

Common Names: 
Spear Grass

Tall, to 1 metre. This species is very similar to Austrostipa mollis and mature seeds are needed to readily distinguish them. In Austrostipa mollis the hairs on the tightly coiled part of the seed's awn (long projection at the top of the seed) appear to spiral around the . In A. semibarbata the hairs are evenly distributed and the spiralling effect is not evident.

Austrostipa scabra ssp. falcata

Common Names: 
Slender Spear-grass

A medium -sized tussock grass with fine, somewhat wispy foliage. In early summer, shining pink flowerheads emerge above the foliage, a very attractive feature of the species. The infloresecences in the picture have reached this stage of maturity. The long, fine awn (projection from the top of the seed)of each seed coils loosely as the seed matures and ripens to a mid brown.

Austrostipa mollis

Common Names: 
Spear Grass

Tall, to 1 metre. This species is very similar to Austrostipa semibarbata and mature seeds are needed to readily distinguish them. In Austrostipa mollis the hairs on the tightly coiled part of the seed's awn (long projection at the top of the seed) appear to spiral around the . In A. semibarbata the hairs are evenly distributed and the spiralling effect is not evident.

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