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Einadia nutans

Common Names: 
Nodding Saltbush

A vigorous, low groundcover, spear-head shaped leaves to approximately 1.0cm long. In open ground it tends to grow to about 15 cm in height It grows from a single stem and tends not to root at nodes. A single plant in open ground may reach 3 metres in diameter however it may scramble through other vegetation. Sprays of insignificant greenish flowers occur in mid summer on the ends of the stems. A fleshy berry rapidly swells around the developing seed, eventually becoming juicy, red or orange and sweet. These edible berries are also slightly salty.

Ecology: 

Like the related Berry Saltbush, Atriplex semibaccata this saltbush is a valuable habitat species. The beautifully patterned Saltbush Blue Theclinesthes serpentata will soon find any patch of this species. It is a foodplant for the caterpillars. Tiny, fluttering adults can be seen patrolling above the plant throughout the warmer months.

Revegetation: 

This species is appropriate for placing in Escarpment Shrubland EVCs. It is one of the few species that may be reliably established below dense established plantings of Eucalyptus and Acacia.

Gardening Hints: 

Many of the notes for this species are identical for that of its relative, Berry Saltbush. One difference is that this species is somewhat more reliable than Berry Saltbush when grown on steeply sloping ground. The vigorous, dense form of this species makes an effective ground-cover. The plant will reliably persist below dense tree canopies, even under established Eucalyptus trees. In fact, the species often appears spontaneously below trees, spread there by birds such as native and instroduced pigeons and finches that love eating the fruit. It is also among the most drought-tolerant of the local species, persisting even in the most extreme sites such as bare Silurian clay banks and below Sugar Gums or old Cypress trees. The lack of rhizomatous or node-rooting habit makes this species vulnerable to death or damage to its single stem. The original plant sometimes dies after a few years growth. However, death of an established plant is often followed by vigorous germination of seedlings. The interwoven mat of smaller plants can provide a more secure groundcover than the single plant they replace. Growth is often more vigorous in warmer months although even this species may die back in the driest part of summer.

Propagation: 

From seed. Germination may be aided by soaking seeds for several hours to dilute and flush chemicals that inhibit germination.